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Moses’ First Address[a]

Chapter 1

Introduction.[b] These are the words that Moses spoke to the whole of Israel on the desert side of the Jordan, in the Arabah,[c] opposite Suph, between Paran, Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab. This was an eleven days’ journey from Horeb[d] to Kadesh-barnea by way of the highlands of Seir.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 1:1 As it reflects on its past, Israel understands how everything has come to it from God.
  2. Deuteronomy 1:1 The reflections are put on the lips of Moses and presented as his spiritual testament. In them reference is made to many incidents already recounted, especially in Numbers.
  3. Deuteronomy 1:1 Arabah: the depression between the Red Sea and the southern stretches of the Jordan. Suph: the Suphah of Num 21:14. Dizahab: the modern el-Dhaibet. The Desert of Paran: the modern Gebel-et-Tih (see Num 10:12). Laban and Hazeroth: see Num 33:17-20. Tophel: perhaps the modern et-Tafileh.
  4. Deuteronomy 1:2 Horeb or Sinai; Seir: in the Negeb or desert in southern Palestine. Kadesh-barnea: in southern Palestine, the modern Am Qedeis.